Maria Gkika -Sustainable Building Design in Crete
Armed with a strong academic background and practical experience, Maria has become a trailblazer in the field, integrating environmentally conscious practices into every facet of her work. Maria holds a degree in Civil Engineering and has honed her expertise in sustainable construction methods, seeking innovative solutions to minimize environmental impact.

Talk to Maria Gkika about your sustainable construction inquiries.

Responsible, ethical and responsive; constant and courageous; autonomous and innovative. We are looking for exceptionality.
arencos 3d circle

Our Philosophy

Biophilic Design in Architecture: The Cretan Nature Meets Concrete

The variety of architectural and engineering design solutions and their compliance with the Greek Building Codes and Global Engineering Standards incited a lot of challenges. Often, engineers and architects strive to preserve the aesthetics of housing appearances and fail to fulfill a client’s need.

Compared to commercial buildings, the residential design must allow for full integration at all levels of inhabitants’ lives. Moreover, due to excessive energy consumption during the construction and maintenance of a residential project, project design and management must be sustained. For instance, demand for water is outstripping supply in Crete and climate change is making it worse.

Thus, to successfully integrate our sustainable design principles in our projects, an optimal balance between sustainable housing, technologies integration and customer satisfaction is required. Likewise, we focus with determination on the sustainability of our design towards:

ARENCOS Biophilic Design in Crete, Greece

Biophilic Design Dossier

ARENCOS Biophilic Design Dossier is a collection of resources to assist property owners explore biophilic design and promote human-nature connection in the built environment.

The dossier provides help, guidance, motivation, and support for key features and practices from introducing biophilic design to construction materials, to the energy saving planning and design, all the way through construction and well-being.

The Biophilic Design Dossier includes: Essentials of biophilic design, success stories, lessons learned, biophilic design guidance, biophilic design map, biophilic design activities and handbook, risks to avoid and opportunities to proceed.

Energy Consumption & Efficiency in Green Buildings

Energy Consumption (kWh/month)

This bar chart illustrates the energy consumption (in kWh per month) of various building systems within a green building. HVAC systems have the highest energy consumption, followed by lighting and appliances. Renewable energy sources contribute negatively to the total, signifying energy savings by offsetting consumption. The chart highlights areas for energy optimization and the impact of renewable energy integration.

Energy Consumption

Energy consumption, measured in kilowatt-hours per month (kWh/month), is a critical metric for evaluating the energy efficiency of buildings and their systems. It represents the amount of energy used by various building systems, such as HVAC, lighting, appliances, and other utilities, within a given timeframe. Monitoring and optimizing energy consumption is essential in green building design, as it directly impacts operational costs and environmental sustainability.

By integrating renewable energy sources, improving insulation, and adopting energy-efficient technologies, buildings can significantly reduce their energy usage. Tracking this metric enables stakeholders to identify inefficiencies, implement corrective actions, and achieve long-term energy savings.

Transformation Highlights

Off-Grid Energy System

A hybrid 4.8 kW photovoltaic array, paired with 14.4 kWh lithium battery storage and a 3.5 kW pure sine wave inverter, powers all lighting, appliances, tools, and a small irrigation pump—designed for autonomy up to 5 days without sun.

Water Independence

A deep-drilled 87-meter borehole, treated with UV filtration and activated carbon, supplies potable water year-round. Rainwater harvesting from 130 m² of roof area is redirected to a 12,000-liter underground cistern, used for greywater recycling and low-pressure irrigation.

Thermal Envelope & Bioclimatic Design

The structure incorporates high-R-value hempcrete walls, triple-glazed passive windows, and a green roof system to reduce thermal gains. Orientation and shading devices were optimized through CFD simulation to limit mechanical cooling to just 3 weeks per year.

Construction Materials

80% of the materials used were either locally sourced or reclaimed, including Chania stone masonry, untreated cypress wood, lime-based plaster, and ceramic roof tiles repurposed from a nearby derelict farmstead.

Transform your buildings into high-performing assets.

Among others, we conduct dedicated research on:

Sustainability Energy Performance & Upgrading - ARENCOS, Chania, Crete
Are you interested in living off-the-grid in Crete? Building in a sustainable way is one thing, but creating a comfortable, off-grid and net-zero property in a remote location takes innovation and courage. 
Off Grid House in Crete - How much does it cost

OFF-GRID HOUSE IN CRETE: HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?

Fully off-grid covers places where there is no mains grid connection at all. This could either be down to the costs or purely as a personal choice. Installing solar panels is not enough to be considered off-grid, and most people who use solar energy still rely on electricity from an outside source.

ARENCOS - Chania Architects and Engineers - Dark Logo
Functionality. Practicality. Sustainability. Inclusivity.

Using our critical thinking, knowledge, motivation and passion to deliver lasting value for our projects– that’s our approach to sustainability. We have the motivation to do it, and we believe we have the responsibility to do it. It’s that simple.

Passive House Construction and Design In Crete - Articles and Podcast

PHCC is an architectural and engineering philosophy for zero-carbon buildings in Crete, Greece.

Cost-efficient Advanced Analytics solutions, offering reliable insights for strategic decision-making

Our expertise spans carbon, water, waste and energy saving, planning and management skills ranging from project construction and advisory services to sustainable infrastructure and net-zero.

Off-Grid Houses in Crete, Greece - Our Approach